Signs, signals and markings
Road signs warn, instruct and guide. Learn their shapes and colours as well as their meaning, then practise spotting them early enough to respond smoothly.
Road markings, traffic lights and signals from authorised people also give important instructions. If temporary signs or signals are in place, pay close attention to how they change the normal road layout.
- Warning signs
- Mandatory instructions
- Road markings
- Traffic and temporary signals
Speed and stopping safely
A speed limit is the maximum legal speed, not a target. Your speed must also suit visibility, weather, road layout, traffic and the presence of vulnerable road users.
Leave enough space to stop safely. Following distance should increase when the road is wet, icy or visibility is poor, and when the vehicle ahead limits your view.
Junctions and priorities
Approach junctions at a speed that allows you to observe and decide safely. Look for signs, markings, restricted views and road users who may cross your path.
Priority is not a guarantee that another road user will give way. Continue observing and be prepared to respond if someone makes a mistake.
Sharing the road
Take particular care around pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, horse riders, children and people who may need more time or space. The Highway Code explains the responsibilities of road users who can cause the greatest harm.
Give suitable clearance when passing, avoid pressuring vulnerable road users and check carefully before opening a door, turning or moving away.
Keep your knowledge current
The Highway Code is updated, so use the current official version rather than relying only on what another driver remembers. Rules learned for the theory test should remain part of your everyday driving.
Ask your instructor about situations that are unclear. Applying a rule in context is the best way to develop sound judgement rather than simply recall a sentence.